Empress Elisabeth of Austria's children ... Amalie Eugenie's four children were Archduchess Sophie Friederike, Archduchess Gisela, Crown Prince Rudolf, and Archduchess Marie Valerie.

Archduchess Gisela of Austria was the second child in her family. Unlike her younger sister Marie Valerie, Gisela was raised mostly by her paternal grandmother, Archduchess Sophie, with limited ...

Although Austria had brutally crushed dissent ... Following the birth of Sisi’s second daughter, Gisela, the archduchess asserted control again—but this time Sisi stood up to her.