Many of the nation’s roughly 9.3 million dairy cows are spread out among its 24,470 dairy farms, ... then infer when a cow is exhibiting an unusual pattern like decreased movement or extra panting.

This approach is based on the idea that dairy cows often exhibit unusual behaviors and movement patterns due to illness, ...

This approach is based on the idea that dairy cows often exhibit unusual behaviors and movement patterns due to illness, diseases, the estrus cycle, stress, or anxiety.