Ionic liquids have emerged as versatile and sustainable solvents in the arena of liquid–liquid extraction and separation processes. Their unique properties—such as negligible vapour pressure, high ...

Liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) is a vital separation technique in which components are partitioned between two immiscible liquids based on differences in solubility. This process underpins a wide ...

Running samples on any chromatography instrument involves sample preparation as a fundamental process. For even the highest quality instruments, sample clean-up is crucial in obtaining the best ...

Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) are known to be emerging substances that have been structurally altered from prevailing regulated substances. Synthetic cannabinoids are a sub-category of NPS. A ...

This course covers all the essential knowledge and practice to start developing methods and analysing samples using liquid-liquid extraction. The course covers the theory, method development, ...

This live, instructor-led training course covers all the practical theory of Liquid-Liquid Extraction (LLE). The course covers solvent extraction, partitioning, solubility, miscibility, sample ...

Composed of over 1,800 chemical components, coffee is one of the most widely-consumed drinks in the world. The seeds (coffee beans) from the plant of the same name are roasted and ground, allowing a ...