The spatial organization of chronic liver disease across major etiologic contexts remains incompletely understood. Here we present a pilot spatial case series using sequencing-based spatial ...

Kalpana Systems, a Dutch equipment manufacturer, is launching spatial atomic layer deposition (sALD) tools to be used in roll-to-roll manufacturing processes in the solar PV, organic light emitting ...

Two Dutch manufacturers have teamed with TNO’s perovskite solar cell experts to integrate spatial atomic layer deposition equipment to produce ultra-thin, high-quality nickel-oxide hole transport ...

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) originated from atomic layer epitaxy, which was introduced in 1970 and initially used in electroluminescent displays. It rapidly revolutionized semiconducting ...

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a vapour-phase technique employing sequential, self-limiting surface reactions to build thin films with atomic-scale thickness control. By alternating exposures of ...