Purdue University scientists have discovered a key mechanism that regulates how plants develop chloroplasts, essential ...

The macromolecular organization of photosynthetic complexes within the thylakoids of higher plant chloroplasts has been a topic of significant debate. Using in situ cryo-electron tomography, this ...

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) pollution drives climate change, warming the planet and threatening human survival. Plants naturally ...

Double mutation of these two genes results in impaired growth, delayed flowering, and alterations in chloroplast ultrastructure and root size as well as reduced NPQ. In-depth studies using ...

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the nucleic acid polymer that forms the genetic code for a cell or virus. Most DNA molecules consist of two polymers (double-stranded) of four nucleotides that each ...