As Zutic and Cerne explain in their commentary, these additional electrons -- called "carriers" -- are mobile and convey information between fixed cobalt ions that causes the spins of the cobalt ...

At the cathode, the electrons reduce the cobalt making the metal oxide negatively charged. This negative charge is balanced by the incoming lithium cations. When the battery is charged, the flow of ...

Here, the received electrons and the cathode material cause H2 to form. To date, it has been difficult to find photoelectrochemical systems that carry this process efficiently due to various reasons.

The energetic levels of the electrons as well as their localisation or delocalisation can be studied at the X-ray source BESSY II, which offers powerful synchrotron radiation. Copper, Nickel, Cobalt ...

Most electric car batteries are made of varying quantities of lithium-ion, cobalt, nickel, manganese, silicon and electrolytes. Within that are battery cells, which consist of the anode and ...

To change the spin of the electrons in the cobalt atoms, Kubetzka and colleagues placed the atoms on a surface made of the element manganese. The manganese was arranged so that its electrons ...

This leads to a state in which the copper electrons are bound to the cobalt atom, forming what’s termed a “Kondo cloud.” However, Bode and his team delved deeper in their laboratory.

Most electric car batteries are made of varying quantities of lithium-ion, cobalt, nickel, manganese, silicon and electrolytes. Within that are battery cells, which consist of the anode and ...

Electrons can have an "up" or "down" spin, and a material is magnetic when most of its electrons possess the same spin. Individual spins are akin to tiny bar magnets, which have north and south poles.

When you increase the energy density on the positive side of the cell with nickel and cobalt, those electrons will need a place to go after their trip through your EV’s motors.

Edmunds explores the composition of an electric car battery, from lithium to nickel to manganese and more.