Earth’s crust looks solid from the surface, but it is broken into a shifting mosaic of slabs that slowly rearrange oceans and continents. Understanding how those tectonic plates first formed is one of ...

The African continent may have begun tearing itself apart in a new location. Gases emerging from an arc of hot springs in Zambia appear to be coming from deep below Earth’s crust, in a sign that a new ...

For more than 60 million years, penguins of all kinds—including the opportunistic Magellanic penguin—have been driven by an evolutionary urge to reach beyond their boundaries. Today, many are ...

For more than 135 years, National Geographic has helped readers understand the world more deeply through immersive photography, reporting from the field, and stories that go far beyond the headlines.

Vibration technology is nothing new, but in recent years, you may have seen influencers on social media standing on vibrating platforms called vibration plates. Many claim that these machines work as ...

Roughly two-thirds of Earth’s surface is oceanic crust, and all of it is born the same way. Along the mid-ocean ridges, tectonic plates pull apart, and magma rises to fill the gap. The molten rock ...