What ecologists call facultative mutualism. Someone in the relationship has survived for the mere fact that they can’t live without each other. The behaviour exhibited by oxpeckers is similar to that ...

Defensive symbioses likely arose from host-symbiont interactions that are costly for hosts and evolved over time to a facultative mutualism. Hence, the role symbionts play in protecting hosts against ...

Two types of mutualism occur in animal relationships. Obligate mutualism is when both species depend on the interaction, and facultative mutualism is when both species benefit but manage without one ...

Additionally, resistance to exploitation via coevolutionary processes might vary with the degree of dependency between mutualistic partners, as facultative mutualisms are thought to be under weaker ...

known as obligate mutualism; and species that have a friends-with-benefits approach, known as facultative mutualism. This latter type gets something out of the relationship, but they'd survive ...

The team modeled a phenomenon called mutualism dependence, which measures how much a ... are often called 'obligate mutualists' and lower dependent species are called 'facultative mutualists.' They ...

The team modeled a phenomenon called mutualism dependence, which measures how much a ... are often called 'obligate mutualists' and lower dependent species are called 'facultative mutualists.' They ...

This is distinctly different from another form of mutualism – facultative mutualism. Facultative mutualism is a form of symbiosis in which two species benefit from one another but they do not need ...

Mutualism can further be divided into three subcategories namely Facultative mutualism, Obligate mutualism, and Diffusive mutualism. Facultative mutualism is when only under certain circumstances ...