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  1. Arbitrary inference - Wikipedia

    Arbitrary inference is a classic tenet of cognitive therapy created by Aaron T. Beck in 1979. [1] He defines the act of making an arbitrary inference as the process of drawing a conclusion without …

  2. Arbitrary Inference - Psychology Tools

    Arbitrary inference, one of the earliest and broadest cognitive distortions identified in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), involves drawing conclusions without supporting evidence.

  3. Thinking Errors in Depression - Psychology Today

    Dec 2, 2016 · Seven common thinking errors in depression are: 1. Arbitrary inference: drawing a conclusion in the absence of supporting evidence.

  4. Arbitrary Inference - PMC

    An anxious medical student once told me on the first day of a month-long elective in medicine that he was scared that he would fail the examination at the elective’s end; this was an illustration …

  5. What is arbitrary inference as an error in thinking in Cognitive ...

    May 17, 2025 · Arbitrary interference refers to the process by which individuals incorrectly or unreasonably interpret or process information, leading to errors in thinking. In the context of …

  6. ARBITRARY INFERENCE Definition & Meaning

    Arbitrary inference specifically refers to unsupported conclusions about general situations or personal failure where evidence is lacking or contrary, whereas mind reading involves …

  7. Arbitrary inference - Knowledge and References | Taylor & Francis

    Arbitrary inference refers to a cognitive distortion where an individual draws a conclusion without sufficient evidence or justification. This type of thinking involves jumping to conclusions and …

  8. APA Dictionary of Psychology

    Apr 19, 2018 · a cognitive distortion in which a person draws a conclusion that is unrelated to or contradicted by the evidence. A trusted reference in the field of psychology, offering more than …

  9. Arbitrary Inference - ummahphobia.org

    In some circumstances, it is helpful to make arbitrary inferences. When we are under threat, jumping to conclusions can help us make quick decisions and snap judgments that help keep …

  10. Arbitrary inference: characteristics of this cognitive bias

    Arbitrary inference is a cognitive bias that manifests when a person jumps to conclusions or draws conclusions without sufficient evidence to support them. In this process, the person tends to …